A custard apple, a green cucumber and a blood glucose meter on a wooden table.

Is custard apple good for diabetes?

Written by

Team Diabesmart

Medically Reviewed
Vibhuti Jain

Nutrition Consultant | R&D Head

Custard apples, also known as "sitaphal" in some regions, are delicious fruits with a sweet and creamy flesh.

  • These tropical fruits are rich in dietary fiber, essential vitamins like Vitamin C, and minerals such as potassium and magnesium. The high fiber content in custard apples can aid in better blood sugar management for individuals dealing with diabetes. The natural sugars present in custard apples are not rapidly absorbed, which can help prevent sudden spikes in blood glucose levels.

Custard apples offer a sweet and satisfying treat without causing significant disruptions in blood sugar levels and can be a source of natural energy while contributing to overall well-being. Consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet, custard apples can be a flavorful and nutritious choice for individuals looking to manage their diabetes effectively.

Nutritional Profile of Custard Apple

Nutritional value of custard apple in 100 grams:

Nutritional components

Value

Energy

101 kcal

Total fats

0.6 g

Protein

1.7 g

Carbohydrate

25.2 g

Dietary fibre

2.4 g

Calcium

30 mg

Potassium

382 mg

Phosphorus

21 mg

Iron

0.71 mg

Magnesium

18 mg

Sodium

4 mg

Vitamin C

19.2 mg

Vitamin B6

0.221 mg

Niacin

0.5 mg

Riboflavin

0.1 mg

Thiamin

0.08 mg

Fatty acids

0.231 mg

Tryptophan

0.007 g

Methionine

0.004 g

Lysine

0.037 g

Vitamin A

33 IU

Index and Impact of Custard Apple

Glycemic Index of Custard Apple

The glycemic index (GI) measures how quickly foods raise blood sugar levels. Foods with a low GI are absorbed more slowly, causing a gradual rise in blood sugar, while high GI foods cause a rapid spike. The GI of custard apple is considered to be in the low to medium range, approximately 54-60. This range suggests that custard apple has a moderate impact on blood sugar levels.

Custard apples have been a topic of interest in managing diabetes, with research indicating potential benefits for individuals with diabetes. Studies have shown that the natural sugars and fiber in custard apples may help regulate blood glucose levels. One study even suggested that the fiber content in custard apples could slow down the absorption of sugar in the bloodstream, helping to prevent sudden spikes in blood sugar levels. Additionally, the antioxidants in custard apples may contribute to improving insulin sensitivity in diabetic individuals.

Impact of Custard Apple on Blood Sugar Levels

  1. Moderate Glycemic Response: Due to its moderate GI, custard apple causes a gradual increase in blood sugar levels, making it a better choice for people with diabetes compared to high GI fruits.

  2. Fiber Content: Custard apples are rich in dietary fiber, which slows down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, helping to maintain more stable blood sugar levels.

  3. Natural Sugars: While custard apples contain natural sugars, the presence of fiber and other nutrients helps moderate the overall glycemic response.

  4. Antioxidants and Nutrients: Custard apples are packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can support overall health and may contribute to improved metabolic function.

Considerations for Diabetics

Portion Control: Diabetics should consume custard apple in moderation. A small serving (about half a medium-sized fruit) can provide nutritional benefits without causing significant blood sugar spikes.

Pairing with Other Foods: Eating custard apple with a source of protein or healthy fats can help further stabilize blood sugar levels by slowing down digestion and absorption.

Monitoring Blood Sugar: Individuals with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar levels after consuming custard apple to understand how it affects them personally and adjust their intake accordingly.

Balanced Diet: Incorporating custard apple as part of a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains can help manage blood sugar levels effectively.

While custard apples have the potential to positively impact blood sugar levels, diabetic individuals need to consume them in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Consulting a healthcare provider or a nutritionist before adding custard apples to your diet is advisable to ensure it aligns with your specific health needs. Further research is necessary to fully understand the impact of custard apples on diabetes management.

Incorporating Custard Apple into a Diabetic Diet

Custard apple can indeed be a delicious addition to a diabetic diet, offering a sweet and satisfying treat while also providing essential nutrients. Here are some tips and suggestions on how diabetic individuals can safely incorporate custard apple into their meal plan:

  1. Portion Control: While custard apple can be beneficial for diabetes, it is crucial to practice portion control. Limiting the serving size to maintain steady blood sugar levels is key.

  2. Pairing with Protein: Pairing custard apple with a good source of protein, such as nuts or seeds, can help balance the fruit's natural sugars and prevent rapid spikes in blood sugar.

  3. Timing of Consumption: Consuming custard apple earlier in the day, such as during breakfast or as a mid-morning snack, allows the body more time to process the sugars.

  4. Consult with a Dietitian: It is always advisable for individuals with diabetes to consult with a dietitian or healthcare provider before making significant changes to their diet, including incorporating new foods like custard apple.

  5. Variety is Key: While custard apple can be a healthy addition, it should be part of a diverse and balanced diet that includes a range of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

By following these tips and customizing them to fit individual dietary needs, diabetic individuals can enjoy the benefits of custard apple in a safe and healthful manner.

Bottom line:

Custard apple is beneficial for managing diabetes due to its rich nutritional profile. It is high in fiber, vitamin C, and antioxidants, which help regulate blood sugar levels. Studies show that custard apple consumption can control blood sugar effectively in diabetics by releasing sugars slowly. Including custard apple in a diabetic diet can offer health benefits, but portion control is essential. Custard apple is a tasty and nutritious choice for diabetics when part of a balanced diet, promoting better blood sugar management and overall health.

FAQs:

  1. Q: Can custard apple be consumed by diabetics? A: Yes, custard apple can be enjoyed by diabetics in moderation as it has a low glycemic index and provides essential nutrients.

  2. Q: Does custard apple help in managing blood sugar levels? A: Custard apple contains dietary fiber and natural sugars that can help in stabilizing blood sugar levels when consumed as part of a balanced diet.

  3. Q: Are there any benefits of custard apple for diabetics? A: Custard apple is a good source of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants which can contribute to overall health and well-being in individuals with diabetes.

  4. Q: What is the recommended serving size of custard apple for diabetics? A: Diabetics should consume custard apple in moderation, typically about 1 serving (100-150g) per day, to avoid spikes in blood sugar levels.

  5. Q: Are there any precautions diabetics should take when consuming custard apple? A: Diabetics should be mindful of the portion sizes, monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, and consult with a healthcare provider for personalized dietary recommendations when including custard apple in their diet.

  1.  

This Blog post is an initiative by DiabeSmart, to provide accurate and Nutritionist / Doctor approved information related to Diabetes. DiabeSmart is India's first Food brand designed specifically for Diabetics, that has been clinically tested on Diabetics and Pre-Diabetics to deliver 55% - 70% lower Sugar spikes. DiabeSmart is part of Lo! Foods - India's leading brand for Everyday Functional Health foods.

Back to blog

Related article

Disclaimer

The content of this article is compiled information from generic and public sources. It is in no way a substitute, suggestion, or advice for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. Bajo Foods does not claim responsibility for this information.

The content of this article is compiled information from generic and public sources. It is in ... Read More

References

Leave a comment

Please note, comments need to be approved before they are published.