A bowl of jowar grains and a bowl of jowar porridge, with a glass jar and clay pots in the background.

What is the glycemic index of jowar?

Written by

Team Diabesmart

Medically Reviewed
Vibhuti Jain

Nutrition Consultant | R&D Head

 

Jowar, or Sorghum, is a nutritious gluten-free grain rich in fiber, protein, and essential nutrients. With a low glycemic index, it helps manage blood sugar levels effectively. Incorporating jowar into your diet can promote better blood sugar control, digestive health, and weight management.

Nutritional value of jowar

100g of jowar provides an energy of 329 kcal.

Nutrient

Percentage present

Carbohydrates

72.1g

Proteins

10.6g

Fibre

6.7g

Sugars

2.53g

Fats

3.46g

Iron

3.36mg

Calcium

13mg

Potassium

363mg

Sodium

2mg

Zinc

1.67mg

Magnesium

165mg

Phosphorous

289mg

Understanding Glycemic Index

  • Glycemic index (GI) ranks carbs by blood sugar impact. High GI foods quickly raise blood sugar, while low GI foods do so gradually. Jowar, a gluten-free grain, has a low GI compared to rice or wheat, aiding in blood sugar management. Incorporating jowar promotes stable glucose levels, making it ideal for a balanced diet. This supports a low GI diet for improved health. Understanding jowar's GI helps make informed food choices and contributes to overall well-being.

  • Jowar, also known as sorghum, boasts a low glycemic index, making it a favorable choice for maintaining stable blood sugar levels. The glycemic index of jowar is significantly lower compared to other grains, making it a beneficial option for individuals looking to regulate their blood sugar levels effectively.

  • When we talk about the glycemic index of jowar, it ranks low on the scale, around 62. This low ranking indicates that consuming jowar leads to a slower and steadier rise in blood glucose levels compared to high-GI foods. This unique characteristic of jowar contributes to sustained energy levels and helps in avoiding spikes and crashes in blood sugar levels.

  • In comparison to popular grains like wheat and rice, jowar's glycemic index is notably lower. This factor makes jowar a preferred alternative for those aiming to manage diabetes or improve overall health by controlling their carbohydrate intake.

  • Glycemic Index of Various Grains as compared to Jowar

    Grain

    Glycemic Index (GI)

    Jowar (Sorghum)

    62

    Wheat

    71

    Rice (White, boiled)

    72

    Rice (Brown)

    50

    Bajra (Pearl Millet)

    55

    Ragi (Finger Millet)

    68

    Maize (Corn)

    52

    Barley

    28

    Oats

    55

    Quinoa

    53

Positive Effects of Jowar on Blood Sugar Levels:

  1. Low Glycemic Index: Jowar has a low glycemic index (GI) compared to refined grains, meaning it causes a slower and more gradual rise in blood glucose levels. This can help maintain steady blood sugar levels.

  2. High in Dietary Fiber: Jowar is rich in dietary fiber, which slows down the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates. This helps in preventing rapid spikes in blood sugar levels after meals.

  3. Rich in Protein: The protein content in jowar contributes to satiety and can help stabilize blood sugar levels by slowing down the absorption of sugars.

  4. Nutrient-Dense: Jowar contains essential nutrients like vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall health, including magnesium, which plays a role in glucose metabolism.

By incorporating jowar into your diet, you can enjoy the dual benefits of its nutritional value and low glycemic index. Whether it's in the form of rotis, porridge, or even as an ingredient in baked goods, jowar offers a versatile and healthy option to maintain a balanced diet while keeping your blood sugar levels in check.

Incorporating Jowar in a Low-GI Diet

When it comes to maintaining a low Glycemic Index (GI) diet, incorporating jowar into your meals can be a game-changer. Jowar, with its low GI value, is a smart choice for those looking to manage their blood sugar levels effectively.

Here are some simple yet effective tips on how to include jowar in your diet:

  1. Replace Wheat with Jowar: Substitute wheat products like chapatis or bread with jowar alternatives. Jowar rotis or bhakris are delicious options that can help lower the overall GI of your meal.

  2. Include Jowar in Breakfast: Start your day with jowar porridge or pancakes. These nutrient-rich options will provide you with sustained energy throughout the morning without causing spikes in blood sugar levels.

  3. Snack on Jowar: Opt for jowar snacks like roasted jowar mix or jowar crackers instead of high-GI snacks. These options are not only tasty but also beneficial for maintaining stable blood sugar levels.

  4. Incorporate Jowar in Salads: Add cooked jowar grains to your salads for an extra dose of fiber and nutrients. This simple addition can boost the nutritional value of your meal while keeping the GI in check.

By incorporating jowar in various forms throughout your day, you can create a well-rounded low-GI diet that supports your overall health and well-being.

To conclude:

In conclusion, understanding the glycemic index of jowar is crucial for health. Jowar's low glycemic index helps manage blood sugar levels and provides sustained energy. It is rich in essential nutrients, gluten-free, and a versatile grain choice for a balanced diet.

 

FAQs:

Is jowar good for diabetes?

  • Yes, jowar is a good choice for diabetes management as it has a low glycemic index, which helps in controlling blood sugar levels.

How can jowar benefit individuals with diabetes?

  • Jowar is rich in fiber and nutrients, which can help in regulating blood sugar levels and improving overall health for people with diabetes.

What are some ways to include jowar in a diabetic-friendly diet?

  • You can incorporate jowar flour in rotis, bread, or pancakes, use jowar grains in salads or soups, or even enjoy jowar-based snacks like popped jowar or jowar crisps.

Are there any precautions to be taken while consuming jowar for diabetes?

  • While jowar is beneficial, it's important to watch portion sizes to avoid consuming excessive carbohydrates that can spike blood sugar levels. Additionally, monitor how your body responds to jowar consumption.

Can jowar be a part of a balanced diet for someone with diabetes?

  • Yes, jowar can be a healthy component of a balanced diet for individuals with diabetes when consumed in moderation and as part of a well-rounded meal plan.

 

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References

This Blog post is an initiative by DiabeSmart, to provide accurate and Nutritionist / Doctor approved information related to Diabetes. DiabeSmart is India's first Food brand designed specifically for Diabetics, that has been clinically tested on Diabetics and Pre-Diabetics to deliver 55% - 70% lower Sugar spikes. DiabeSmart is part of Lo! Foods - India's leading brand for Everyday Functional Health foods.

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Disclaimer

The content of this article is compiled information from generic and public sources. It is in no way a substitute, suggestion, or advice for a qualified medical opinion. Always consult a specialist or your own doctor for more information. Bajo Foods does not claim responsibility for this information.

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